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Phyllostegia waimeae

Wawra (1872)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Lamiaceae Genus: Phyllostegia

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Scandent subshrubs.

Stems: Stems retrorsely villous to retrorsely strigose.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades ovate, 5–13 cm long, 2.5–6 cm wide. Apex acuminate. Base cordate. Surfaces villous (hairs more dense and often somewhat longer along veins, those of Upper surfaces also somewhat appressed), very sparsely glandular–dotted; blades somewhat rugose. Margins crenate. Petioles 1.2–5.5 cm long, retrorsely villous. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers 6 per verticillaster, in unbranched, open, terminal racemose inflorescences usually 10–15(–20) cm long, pedicels 0.5–2 mm long, villous, bracts broadly ovate, 8–15 mm long, villous, subsessile, lowermost pair larger, 17–50 mm long. Calyx narrowly obconical, 4–6 mm long at anthesis, enlarging in fruit, nerves ± prominent, antrorsely villous and short–hispidulous, also very sparsely glandular–dotted, usually 5-toothed, the teeth broadly ovate to deltate, 1–2 mm long, villous especially along veins and margins, apex acute, splitting longitudinally, usually persistent or sometimes only ventral 1/2 persistent. Corolla bilabiate, pale pink to pink, rarely white(?), tube 8–12 mm long, narrowly funnelform, sparsely villous, upper lip ca. 3.5–4.5 mm long, entire or 2-lobed, flat or concave, villous, lower lip ca. 9–11 mm long, 3-lobed, lateral lobes ovate, slightly asymmetrical, lower lobe broadly ovate to suborbicular, slightly folded to form a groove, margins somewhat undulate, apex emarginate or entire; nectary disk often present at base of ovary, annular or developed on anterior side only. Stamens 4, both pairs of similar length or upper pair slightly longer, ascending the upper corolla lip, included, aligned with the sinuses; filaments inserted near throat, usually pubescent; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits; anther sacs divaricate. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate, placentation basal-axile; ovules 1 per ovary lobe; style 1, included, arising between lobes, shortly 2-lobed, the lobes clavate; stigmatic only at apex, 1 lobe often rudimentary; stigmas 2.

Fruit: Nutlets unknown. Seeds with endosperm absent or scanty and oily.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Very rare in diverse mesic forest to wet forest.

Elevation Range: 915–1,100 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Beiträge zur Flora der Hawaischen Inseln. Flora 55: 531 (1872)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:825 (K); Wagner 1999a:277; Wood 2007:16 (REDISCOVER/K)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2090 Kauai BISH 2/14/1909
2 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. F. Rock 2092 F 2/14/1909
3 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 22020 Kauai PTBG 3/30/2010
4 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa-Metrosideros forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Steve Perlman 17306 Kauai PTBG 8/23/2000
5 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1979 Kauai PTBG 4/9/2009
6 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN A. A. Heller 2860 F 1895-09-24
7 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9000 Kauai PTBG 6/27/2001
8 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. P. 22020 Kauai US 3/30/2010
9 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman 22020 Kauai US 3/30/2010
10 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. s. hitchcock 15334 Kauai US 10/20/1916
11 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Heller, A. A. 2860 Kauai US 1895-00-00
12 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 22020 Kauai US 3/30/2010
13 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 5462 Kauai US 7/5/1926
14 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A. S. 15334 Kauai US 10/20/2016
15 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O.; Greenwell, A. B. 21585 Kauai US 1/11/1952
16 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2860 Kauai US 1895-10-01
17 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & a. b. greenwell 21585 Kauai US 1/11/1952
18 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2098 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
19 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C. N. 862.K. Kauai US 1917-00-00
20 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 862.k. Kauai US 7/3/1917
21 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wawra von Fernsee,H. W 1868-01-01
22 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rich clearing. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 21585 Kauai BISH 1/11/1952
23 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain-forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 5462 Kauai BISH 7/5/1926
24 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wawra, H. 2115 Kauai BISH 2/10/1905
25 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN anon. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 6/26/1926
26 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. F. Rock 5271 F
27 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rain-forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 5462 Kauai BISH 7/5/1926
28 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Acacia koa- Metrosideros mesic forest. With Perrottetia sandwicensis, Ilex anomala, Diplazium sandwhichianum, Poa sandwicensis, Dubautia laevigata, Bidens cosmoides, Dodonaea viscosa, Freycinetia arborea, Clidemia hirta, Cyathea cooperi, p PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Perlman, S. 22020 Kauai BISH 3/30/2010
29 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 49 Kauai BISH 12/9/1968
30 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 832.K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
31 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN S. P. Perlman 10830 F 9/23/1989
32 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. N. Forbes 862 F 7/3/1917
33 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN skottsberg, c.j.f. collector number: 930 Kauai BISH 10/27/1922
34 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 2091 F 2/14/1909
35 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 17318 F
36 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 862.k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
37 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mann, h. brigham, w.t. collector number: 555 Kauai BISH
38 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 832.k Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
39 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Rich clearing. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. greenwell, a. collector number: 21585 Kauai BISH 1/11/1952
40 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN forbes, c.n. collector number: 803.k BISH 7/3/1917
41 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 862.K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
42 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In Aleurites Forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN perlman, s.p. collector number: 22020 Lanai BISH 3/30/2010
43 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 49 Kauai BISH 12/9/1968
44 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 2100 Kauai BISH 2/14/1909
45 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wawra, h. collector number: 2115 Kauai BISH 1868-01-01
46 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Anon. s.n. Kauai BISH 6/26/1926
47 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2098 Kauai BISH 3/3/1909
48 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hitchcock, A.S. 15334 Kauai BISH 10/20/1916
49 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 5463 Kauai BISH 6/26/1926
50 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 17318 Kauai BISH
51 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 12744 Kauai BISH 1/1/1936
52 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Skottsberg, C.J.F. 930 Kauai BISH 10/27/1922
53 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 5463 Maui BISH 6/26/1926
54 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros-Dicranopteris linearis lowland wet forest with Scaevola, Psychotria, Alyxia, Melicope, Broussaisia, Cibotium, Machaerina, Bidens, Freycinetia. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2100 Oahu BISH 2/14/1909
55 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 109 Kauai BISH 6/3/1969
56 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Moist forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 12744 Kauai BISH 1/1/1936
57 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. collector number: 109 Kauai BISH 6/3/1969
58 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hitchcock, a.s. collector number: 15334 Kauai BISH 10/20/1916
59 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & a. b. h. greenwell 21585 F 1/11/1952
60 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Forbes, C.N. 803.K Kauai BISH 7/3/1917
61 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN rock, j.f.c. collector number: 2090 Kauai BISH 2/14/1909
62 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mann, H. 555 Kauai BISH 2/6/1905
63 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener 5462 F 7/5/1926
64 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 2092 F 2/14/1909
65 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. n. forbes 862 F 7/3/1917
66 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. f. rock 5271 F
67 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. F. Rock 2091 F 2/14/1909
68 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. a. heller 2860 F 1895-09-24
69 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. p. perlman 10830 F 9/23/1989
70 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. F. Rock 17318 F
71 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN O. Degener & A. B. H. Greenwell 21585 F 1/11/1952
72 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 9000 Kauai PTBG 6/27/2001
73 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Rock, J.F.C. 17318 Kauai BISH 4/3/1905
74 Phyllostegia waimeae Wawra Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Metrosideros mixed mesic forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN K. R. Wood 8617A Kauai PTBG 8/23/2000
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